IoL Workflows
Academic   Family A · Curriculum and academic quality  ·  IoL Academic Affairs

WF-02 · Curriculum Mapping and Learning-Outcome Alignment

Primary KPIsnone
Contributes to2.1 2.6
TriggerA new or modified study plan is approved by WF-01, a course specification is created or revised by WF-03, or the scheduled annual map review falls due
EndpointThe map is approved, versioned, dated, published to learners and faculty, and reconciled to the CHEDS tables, with every CLO traceable to at least one PLO and every PLO to at least one assessment

BPMN 2.0 (ISO/IEC 19510), generated from the procedure section of this document. Lanes are the roles in the RACI; a cylinder marks a capture point and the KPI it feeds; a diamond is a decision point. Click a task to jump to its step. Scroll to zoom, drag to pan.

WF-02 — Curriculum Mapping and Learning-Outcome Alignment

Workflow ID WF-02
Pack owner IoL Academic Affairs (decision of 2 September 2026; see Architecture/04_Ownership_Model.md)
Family A — Curriculum and academic quality governance
Channel C1 accredited programmes
Primary OBEF KPIs None directly. This workflow produces no KPI value of its own
Contributes to 2.1 Assessment quality review (7.5%) · 2.6 Student satisfaction (2.5%)
Programme-level yield Supports 10.0%
Workflow owner ______________
Data steward ______________
Version 0.1 draft
Effective
Next review

This workflow produces no number, and it is still worth building carefully. KPI 2.1 awards 45% of its rubric weight to alignment with learning outcomes, and 2 of the 5 internal points inside that criterion turn on whether the assessment meets the relevant QFEmirates level requirement. That evidence is a curriculum map. It is produced here, in advance, and it cannot be produced during a CAA review visit that MBRU does not schedule.


1. Purpose

To ensure that every IoL programme holds a current, complete and defensible map linking programme learning outcomes to course learning outcomes, to the QFEmirates level of the award, to the skills the programme claims to develop, and to the assessments that evidence them, so that a reviewer arriving without notice can be shown alignment rather than told about it, and so that a learner can see what each course contributes to the award they are taking.

2. Scope

Scope statement. This process manages curriculum mapping for IoL programmes from the approval of a study plan, through the drafting and approval of programme and course learning outcomes and their alignment to QFEmirates level and skills, to the maintenance of the map through every subsequent curriculum change and its export to CHEDS.

Applies to. PGDipHPE and MScHPE. All programme learning outcomes (PLOs), all course learning outcomes (CLOs), the programme skills statement, the QFEmirates level mapping, and the alignment matrices linking PLOs to CLOs and CLOs to assessment.

Does not apply to. The design of individual assessment instruments, their blueprinting and moderation, which is WF-09. The creation or amendment of the study plan itself, which is WF-01. Course specification and industry co-development, which is WF-03. This workflow maps; it does not decide what courses exist or how they are assessed.

Applicable requirements. OBEF guide v11.5 KPI 2.1 rubric criterion 1; QFEmirates level descriptors for the award level of each programme [IoL to confirm the QFEmirates level assigned to PGDipHPE and to MScHPE]; CAA programme requirements for learning outcomes; HEDB Data Dictionary 2026 definitions for Program learning outcomes.xlsx, Course learning outcomes.xlsx and Program Skills.xlsx.

Why a mapping workflow sits in an OBEF pilot at all. Because the alternative is worse. An institution without a maintained map does not fail a curriculum-mapping KPI, since there is not one. It fails KPI 2.1 during a review visit, quietly, on a criterion carrying 45% of a 7.5-point rubric, and it never finds out which criterion it lost.

3. Trigger, boundary and endpoint

Trigger A new or modified study plan is approved by WF-01, a course specification is created or revised by WF-03, or the scheduled annual map review falls due
First activity Draft or revise programme learning outcomes against the QFEmirates level descriptors
Last activity Publish the approved map and export the PLO, CLO and skills tables to the CHEDS templates
Endpoint The map is approved, versioned, dated, published to learners and faculty, and reconciled to the CHEDS tables, with every CLO traceable to at least one PLO and every PLO to at least one assessment
Upstream workflows WF-01 programme design (supplies the study plan) · WF-03 course specification (supplies course content and contact hours) · WF-04 annual monitoring (proposes revisions)
Downstream workflows WF-03 course specification · WF-09 assessment design and blueprinting · WF-05 accreditation readiness · WF-06 student feedback · WF-26 OBEF data assembly

4. SIPOC

Element Content
Suppliers Programme Director; course leads; curriculum governance; Quality and IQA; QFEmirates level descriptors; CAA requirements; external subject reviewers; employer and practice partners via WF-14
Inputs Approved study plan; existing PLO and CLO sets; QFEmirates level descriptors for the award; professional and regulatory competency frameworks relevant to health professions education; course specifications from WF-03; prior review findings from WF-04
Process Draft or revise PLOs → map PLOs to QFEmirates level → draft or revise CLOs per course → map CLOs to PLOs → map CLOs to assessment → derive the skills statement → review for coverage and gaps → approve → publish → export to CHEDS → maintain under change control
Outputs Approved PLO set; approved CLO set per course; PLO-to-CLO alignment matrix; CLO-to-assessment matrix; QFEmirates level mapping; programme skills statement; CHEDS PLO, CLO and skills tables
Customers Learners; course leads; WF-09 assessment design; external reviewers during a CAA visit; the Ministry's Future Readiness assessment; WF-26
Success criteria Every CLO maps to at least one PLO; every PLO maps to at least one assessed CLO; every PLO is mapped to a QFEmirates level descriptor; the map version in use matches the study plan version in force; the CHEDS tables agree with the published map

5. Accountability

Process owner. IoL Director of Programmes, or the role able to require a course lead to revise a CLO set and to take a revised map to governance.

Step Programme Director Course Lead Curriculum Governance Quality and IQA Data Steward
Draft or revise PLOs A/R C C C I
Map PLOs to QFEmirates level A/R I C R I
Draft or revise CLOs A R I C I
Map CLOs to PLOs A R I C I
Map CLOs to assessment A R I C I
Coverage and gap analysis A/R C I R C
Approve the map R I A C I
Publish to learners and faculty A/R R I I I
Export PLO, CLO and skills tables to CHEDS I C I C A/R
Maintain under change control A R C C R

Escalation.

Condition Escalates to Within
A PLO has no assessed CLO mapped to it Course Lead to Programme Director 10 working days of the gap analysis
A CLO cannot be mapped to any PLO Course Lead to Programme Director Before the course specification is approved
A PLO cannot be evidenced against the QFEmirates level descriptor Programme Director to Quality and IQA 15 working days
The published map and the study plan in force disagree Data Steward to Programme Director Immediately, hard stop before any CHEDS export

6. Process steps

  1. Confirm the study plan version in force. Take it from WF-01, with its version number and effective academic year. A map built against a superseded plan is worse than no map, because it is believed.

  2. Draft or revise the programme learning outcomes. Express each PLO as an assessable outcome, not an aspiration. [CAPTURE] PLO code, Program learning outcome description, Program code. Serves 2.1 criterion 1 and the CHEDS PLO table.

  3. Map each PLO to the QFEmirates level descriptor for the award. Record which descriptor strand each PLO addresses and where the evidence of level lies. [CAPTURE] the PLO-to-QFEmirates mapping with the level of the award. Serves 2.1 criterion 1, worth 2 of 5 internal points inside a criterion weighted 45%. This is the single highest-value step in the workflow. It is also the one most often left implicit, because everyone involved believes the level is obvious.

  4. Draft or revise course learning outcomes for every course. One set per course, owned by the course lead. [CAPTURE] CLO code, CLO Description, Course code. Serves 2.1 criterion 1 and the CHEDS CLO table.

  5. Map CLOs to PLOs. Every CLO maps to at least one PLO. Decision point. A CLO that maps to nothing is either a drafting failure or a signal that the course is teaching something the programme does not claim. Resolve it as one or the other; do not leave it unmapped and do not delete it silently.

  6. Map CLOs to assessment. Identify, for each CLO, the assessment or assessments that evidence it. Hand the result to WF-09, which owns blueprinting. [CAPTURE] the CLO-to-assessment matrix. Serves 2.1 criteria 1 and 2. This is the artefact a reviewer asks for. WF-09 produces blueprints for individual assessments; this step produces the programme-level view that shows no PLO is unassessed.

  7. Run the coverage and gap analysis. Three tests: every PLO has at least one assessed CLO; every CLO has at least one PLO; every PLO has a QFEmirates mapping. Record the result with a date, including the gaps found and what was done about them. A gap analysis that never finds a gap is not being run.

  8. Derive the programme skills statement. Extract the skills the programme develops from the CLO set and the course descriptions, expressed in terms a non-academic reader recognises. [CAPTURE] Skills Description per programme. Serves the CHEDS skills table and the Future Readiness assessment, discussed in section 9.

  9. Approve the map through curriculum governance. Record the version, the date and the effective academic year. Version the map, do not overwrite it. KPI 2.1 reviewers may request samples spanning several years, and a map without history cannot support a claim about an assessment from two years ago.

  10. Publish to learners and to faculty. Publication has an OBEF consequence beyond transparency: KPI 2.6 asks students about curriculum relevance and skills acquisition, and students who can see what a course is for answer that question differently from students who cannot.

  11. Export to CHEDS. Populate Program learning outcomes.xlsx, Course learning outcomes.xlsx and Program Skills.xlsx from the approved map, not from a parallel document. [CAPTURE] the export date and map version. Serves the submission and, indirectly, 2.1.

  12. Maintain under change control. Any CLO or PLO change routes back through steps 5 to 9. A change to the study plan in WF-01 triggers this workflow automatically; a change to a course specification in WF-03 triggers steps 4 to 7.

7. OBEF data generated

KPI Data element Capture point Captured by Destination Level
2.1 Programme learning outcome set Step 2 Programme Director Program learning outcomes.xlsx: PLO code, Program learning outcome description, Program code Both
2.1 Course learning outcome set Step 4 Course Lead Course learning outcomes.xlsx: CLO code, CLO Description, Course code Both
2.1 QFEmirates level mapping per PLO Step 3 Programme Director with Quality and IQA Curriculum map, not in CHEDS. Produced on CAA request Both
2.1 PLO-to-CLO alignment matrix Step 5 Course Lead Curriculum map, not in CHEDS Both
2.1 CLO-to-assessment matrix Step 6 Course Lead, handed to WF-09 Curriculum map and assessment repository, not in CHEDS Both
2.1 Dated coverage and gap analysis with actions Step 7 Programme Director Curriculum map, not in CHEDS Both
2.6 Published, learner-visible statement of what each course contributes Step 10 Programme Director Programme handbook and LMS Both
n/a Programme skills statement Step 8 Programme Director Program Skills.xlsx: Skills Description Both

Capture rule. One thing here cannot be reconstructed afterwards: the map as it stood in a given academic year. Everything else in this table is a current-state artefact that can be rebuilt from the study plan and the course specifications with effort. The historical map cannot, and it is exactly what a KPI 2.1 reviewer needs when they sample an assessment from two years ago and ask which outcome it was meant to measure. Version the map annually and retain the versions.

Reproducibility test. A second analyst can reproduce the CHEDS PLO, CLO and skills tables from the approved map with no tacit knowledge. They cannot reproduce the QFEmirates alignment or the CLO-to-assessment matrix unless those artefacts exist as records rather than as the Programme Director's understanding. On the assumption that the alignment currently lives partly in institutional memory [IoL to confirm], that is the capture defect this workflow closes, and it is the one KPI 2.1 is most likely to expose.

A note on what this table does not contain. No row here carries a KPI value. This workflow's entire OBEF output is evidence quality for an instrument the Ministry administers. That is a Category 1 position under the charter, and the lever is the input, not the number.

8. Max-score design

KPI Top anchor (scores 100) Start of High (scores 75) IoL achievable target Reasoning
2.1 100% on the weighted rubric, scaled ×20 from a /5 rubric 90% 70 to 85%, per the Score Maximisation Plan, of which criterion 1 is the part this workflow controls Criterion 1 carries 45% of the rubric. Its three components are measuring the intended learning outcomes (1.5/5), assessing specific skills or competencies drawn from the curriculum (1.5/5), and meeting the relevant QFEmirates level requirement (2/5). All three are evidenced by a map
2.6 5.0 / 5 4.5 / 5 4.4+, produced by WF-06 Two of the four Ministry-specified question domains are curriculum relevance and skills acquisition. A published map is the cheapest available intervention on both

What this workflow must do to reach the target.

  1. Hold a complete map. Coverage, not elegance, is what is scored. A PLO with no assessed CLO is a visible hole in criterion 1, and a reviewer will find it faster than IoL will.
  2. Make the QFEmirates alignment explicit and documented per PLO. Two of five internal points inside the heaviest criterion turn on it, and an implicit alignment scores as an absent one.
  3. Hold the map versioned by academic year, because reviewers may sample across years.
  4. Produce the map on demand within two working days, not on notice. The CAA visit is not scheduled around the OBEF cycle, so permanent readiness is the only workable posture.
  5. Publish the map to learners, which costs nothing and moves two of the four KPI 2.6 question domains.

[REDESIGN] actions.

# Change Unlocks Approver Lead time
R1 Add an explicit QFEmirates level mapping to the PLO set for both programmes, with the descriptor strand named per PLO and a documented evidence statement, signed by the Programme Director and Quality and IQA KPI 2.1 criterion 1, worth 2 of 5 internal points inside a criterion carrying 45% of a 7.5-point rubric. On the pilot's assumed linear scoring model that is of the order of half a percentage point of the programme score, and it is the cheapest identified movement anywhere in KPI 2.1 Curriculum governance, on Quality and IQA advice One month
R2 Make the CLO-to-assessment matrix a required, versioned deliverable rather than an artefact assembled when a reviewer asks, and hand it to WF-09 as the frame for blueprinting KPI 2.1 criteria 1 and 2, and it removes the blueprinting workflow's dependency on tacit knowledge Programme Director One semester
R3 Version and archive the curriculum map annually, so that a review sampling assessments from earlier years can be answered from records Protects KPI 2.1 across the multi-year sampling the guide permits IoL operational Immediate
R4 Publish the map, or a learner-facing rendering of it, in the programme handbook and the LMS KPI 2.6 curriculum relevance and skills acquisition domains, and it is free Programme Director One month
R5 Add a mandatory mapping gate to the WF-03 course specification approval, so no course is approved with unmapped CLOs Prevents the gap reopening at every curriculum change Curriculum governance One cycle

A caution about effort. The temptation in curriculum mapping is to build an elaborate matrix that nobody maintains. The rubric does not reward elaboration. It rewards a complete, current, dated map that can be produced on request. Build the smallest map that passes the three tests at step 7, and spend the saved effort on keeping it current.

9. Indirect strategy where data cannot be collected

Category 4 applies: the activity exists but is invisible. IoL almost certainly aligns its teaching to outcomes and to the level of the award. Health professions education programmes are built that way, and the CAA would not have accredited them otherwise. What is missing, on the assumption stated above, is not the alignment but the artefact: the dated, versioned, per-PLO record that a reviewer can be handed. The response to Category 4 is capture, not tactics, and here capture means writing down a judgement that has already been made.

Why this is not a Category 1 problem, although KPI 2.1 is a Category 1 KPI. The Ministry holds the instrument and MBRU cannot compute the number. But the rubric is published, and criterion 1 is 45% of it. The input is entirely within IoL's control. The correct posture is therefore not "we cannot influence 2.1", it is "we can influence 2.1 only through evidence quality, so the evidence is the work".

The Future Readiness assessment, and what it is not. The Ministry's Future Readiness assessment extracts the skills a programme currently develops from its course descriptions and learning outcomes, and compares them with the skills demanded in job advertisements. A well-maintained CLO set and a clear Skills Description are the input to that comparison, which is a second reason to keep both current and written in language a labour-market classifier can read.

Be clear about its status: the Future Readiness assessment does not affect the OBEF score. It is a separate exercise. No OBEF KPI reads it, no weight is attached to it, and no threshold anchor references it. It is mentioned here because the same artefact serves both, and because a workflow that quietly optimises for the wrong instrument is a real risk when two Ministry exercises read the same input. Write the skills statement for accuracy about what the programme develops. If that also reads well against a labour-market comparison, good; if it does not, do not distort it.

A genuine ambiguity in the guide, flagged rather than resolved. KPI 2.1's criterion 1 awards 2 of 5 points for an assessment that meets "the relevant QFEmirates level requirement", but the guide does not state whether the relevant level is the level of the award, the level of the course within the programme, or the level implied by the individual outcome being assessed. For a postgraduate programme where some courses sit at the award level and others are foundational, these can differ. The defensible position is to map at the level of the award and to record, per course, where a component deliberately sits below it and why. That documented position survives either reading. Record the choice, hold it constant, and put the question to MoHESR at the next opportunity.

Boundary check. This workflow must never:

  • assert a QFEmirates alignment that has not actually been assessed against the descriptors, because the assertion is cheap and the evidence is what is scored;
  • backdate a map version to make an earlier assessment appear aligned;
  • write a Skills Description describing skills the programme does not develop, in order to read better against the Future Readiness comparison, which does not affect the OBEF score in any case;
  • delete an unmapped CLO to make the coverage analysis pass, instead of resolving whether the course or the programme outcome set is wrong;
  • publish a map that disagrees with the study plan in force, since both are evidence and a contradiction between two IoL documents is worse than a gap in one.

10. Service standards

Service Standard
Map updated after a study-plan change Within 20 working days of WF-01 approval
Map updated after a course specification change Within 10 working days of WF-03 approval
Coverage and gap analysis At least annually, and after every study-plan change
PLOs with an explicit QFEmirates mapping 100%
CLOs mapped to at least one PLO 100%
PLOs with at least one assessed CLO 100%
Map produced on request for a reviewer Within 2 working days, any academic year held
CHEDS PLO, CLO and skills tables exported from the approved map Before every submission, from the map only
Map published to learners Within 10 working days of approval, and before the teaching period opens

11. Records and evidence

Record Retention Owner Appendix B exposure
Approved PLO set, versioned by academic year Permanent Programme Director Indirect. Read by CAA reviewers producing KPI 2.1
Approved CLO set per course, versioned Permanent Course Lead Indirect, same route
PLO-to-QFEmirates mapping with evidence statement Permanent Quality and IQA Indirect, and it is the record carrying 2 of 5 points in criterion 1
PLO-to-CLO and CLO-to-assessment matrices Permanent, versioned Programme Director Indirect, and requested during review visits
Dated coverage and gap analysis with actions taken 7 years Programme Director Indirect, and it evidences that the map is maintained rather than merely present
Programme skills statement Current plus 7 years Programme Director Submitted in CHEDS; also read by the Future Readiness assessment
Governance approval of each map version Permanent Curriculum governance secretary Indirect

Appendix B readiness. Appendix B does not name curriculum maps directly, because KPI 2.1 is collected by reviewers in person rather than by evidence request. That makes readiness harder, not easier: there is no 15 working day window during a review visit. The operative standard is the two working day production standard in section 10, applied to any academic year the reviewers choose. On the stated assumption, IoL could meet it for the current year and probably not for earlier years, which is action R3.

12. Risks and controls

# Risk Consequence Control Owner
1 QFEmirates alignment implicit rather than documented 2 of 5 internal points lost inside the heaviest KPI 2.1 criterion, invisibly R1; step 3 made a mandatory capture Programme Director
2 A PLO has no assessed CLO Visible coverage hole in criterion 1 Step 7 gap analysis with escalation Course Lead
3 Map and study plan disagree Two contradictory IoL documents in front of a reviewer Step 1 version check; hard stop before CHEDS export Data Steward
4 Map not versioned, earlier years unrecoverable Multi-year sampling cannot be answered R3 Programme Director
5 CHEDS tables maintained separately from the map Divergence, and the submission stops matching the evidence Step 11 exports from the map only Data Steward
6 Map built once for accreditation and never maintained Degrades silently, and is discovered during a review Annual gap analysis; WF-03 and WF-01 triggers Programme Director
7 Skills statement written for the Future Readiness comparison rather than for accuracy Misdescribes the programme, affects nothing in OBEF, and is discoverable Boundary check in section 9 Quality and IQA
8 Mapping effort exceeds its value and the map is abandoned Worse than a small maintained map Build to the three tests at step 7 only Programme Director

13. Performance measures

Dimension Measure Target
Capture completeness PLOs with a documented QFEmirates mapping 100%
Capture completeness CLOs mapped to at least one PLO 100%
Capture completeness PLOs with at least one assessed CLO identified 100%
Capture completeness Academic years for which a versioned map exists All years since the pilot began, rising
Currency Days between a study-plan change and the map update Within 20 working days, 95%
Responsiveness Map produced on reviewer request within 2 working days 100%
Accuracy CHEDS PLO, CLO and skills tables reconcile to the approved map 100%
Outcome KPI 2.6 responses on curriculum relevance and skills acquisition Tracked by WF-06, reported to WF-04
Reproducibility Alignment reproducible from records without asking the Programme Director Yes

The last measure is the honest test of this workflow. Alignment that exists only in the head of the person who designed the programme is real alignment and unscoreable evidence, and KPI 2.1 scores the evidence.

14. Change control

Date Version Change Reason Approved by
2026-09-02 0.1 Initial draft IoL OBEF pilot draft, unapproved